The great barrier reef that lies off the coast of australia is the largest in the world. Simple, compound, complex, compoundcomplex sentences standard. In other words, commas are seen as speedbumps, and we don. The sentences in this exercise have been adapted from poems in two books by shel silverstein. Because each type of sentence can serve various functions, the writer should use the type of sentence that best communicates the purpose of his or her idea.
Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Example matt would have brokenthe school record,but he stumbledwhen his right foot hitthe last hurdle in the race. A simple sentence is a sentence that expresses only one complete thought. This is a simple sentence with one subject and one verb forming an independent clause. English sentence forms kindle edition by joshi, manik. However, if you identify a fragment that is a phrase, you can always combine it with an independent clause to make a complete sentence. Two of the horizontal lines are directly above and below each.
These are basically a combination of compound sentences and complex sentences. When you check for correct sentence structure, you should always begin by identifying the simple sentence s. Label each sentence as simple s, compound cd, complex cx, or compound complex cdcx in the space provided before each sentence. A compoundcomplex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Write a complex sentence that includes an independent clause followed by a dependent clause beginning with because or although. A simple sentence must have a main verb or verb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own.
But occasionally it is permissible, and sometimes even preferable, to leave that comma out. Therefore, it must contain a minimum of three sets of subjects and verbs at least two main clauses and at least one subordinate clause. See more ideas about complex sentences, sentences and teaching writing. Rather than introducing all four sentence types at once, i roll them out one at a time. Sentence structurefive golden rules for a sentence 1. Sentence types sentence structure simple sentences simple sentences have just one clause. Simple, compound, and complex sentence posters free. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go fishing. They contain at least two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Tolkiens writing may have been filed with a mixture of sentence structures but it was also constructed with a measured cadence that often waxed poetic. Check the box marked simple if it is a simple sentence. A simple sentence must have a main verbverb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own. Sentence structure simple, compound, complex, and compound.
Each sentence should contain one idea, and the entire paragraph should be about one topic. Becoming aware of the four general types of sentencessimple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplexcan help you vary the sentences in your writing. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Sentence types varying sentence structure adapted from the little, brown handbook, 11th edition, contributors dayne sherman, jayetta slawson, natasha whitton, and jeff wiemelt, 2010, 262263. In this sentence structure, the clauses are joined with the following coordinating conjunctions. It is made up of two or more main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. Kyle, keith, and doug, my best friend from middle school, went to the playhouse and watched shakespeares hamlet. Eating the foccacia, brian tasted a hint of fennel. Note that the word while has been added to the first example for clarity.
The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. After the sentences are sorted, you can also have students order them in sequential order as they build to a short story. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Coordination is the act of combining two independent clauses. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Shown below are errors made in compound sentences with relative clauses. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. Complex wordformation and the morphologysyntax interface.
We should not rely on the length of the sentence to tell us what type it is. Check the box marked complex if it is a complex sentence. A sentence must be a complete thought, making sense by itself. A simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a conjunction. An independent clause is a group of words that stand as a sentence. Pdf error analysis of malay compound sentences of foreign. The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses. The word fanboys is an easy way to remember the different conjuntions that make up compound sentences. Coordinator and a sentence which has only one subject followed by a finite verb in the predicate part is known as the simple sentence.
Chris invited me to his birthday party, and i told him i would be there. For example, there are simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, and compoundcomplex sentences. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compound complex sentences misplaced modifiers. Sentence structure five golden rules for a sentence 1.
Sentence structure simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences compoundcomplex sentences. Check the box marked compound if it is a compound sentence. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentencecontains two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause. Write a compound sentence that joins the clauses with a semicolon. Simple, compound and complex sentences worksheet author. Remember these four important characteristics of compound sentences. An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. Independent clauses matt would have broken the school record he stumbled. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Compound sentences let us now look at how to join two simple sentences of the same value independent clauses.
A compound sentence is a sentence made up of two simple sentences joined by a comma and the word and, but, or or. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence is a combination of the compound and the complex sentence patterns. Summary paragraphs provide a structure for your writing which enables the reader to identify and follow the developing stages in your treatment of the material. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Simple, compound and complex sentences in my 5th grade class, i usually try to focus on a grammar target each week. Note that its a hybrid of a compound sentence and a complex sentence. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. We worked on simple, compound, and complex sentences. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Create a paragraph about a topic of your choice that includes at. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance.
Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. Compounds and phrases are regarded as pieces of linguistic structure, labelled constructions. A clause contains at least two elements a subject and a verb, and. Sep, 2014 simple, compound and complex sentences in my 5th grade class, i usually try to focus on a grammar target each week. An independent clause is a part of a sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb. When we join two or more independent clauses into one sentence, we have a compound sentence.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences. Each sentence in the paragraph should be part of the internal structure. Examples of compound sentences the first look at compound sentences makes you feel like they are two independent sentences joined by conjunctions. These are the 4 types of sentences in english grammar. Pdf this study analyzed the essays written by 41 learners of malay as a foreign. Compoundcomplex sentences are one of the four main sentence.
Rules of english noun compounds simon fraser university. Simple sentences a simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. If the students show mastery by friday, i will move on. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. I mean, there is a huge difference between, say, j. By using compound sentences, we can add variety to our writing and speech and avoid the. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. Sep 17, 2015 modern readers seem to hate long sentences. Ask them to write each compound sentence on a strip of paper. Label each sentence as simple s, compound cd, complex cx, or compoundcomplex cdcx in the space provided before each sentence.
Simple, compound, and complex notes a common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences. Another example of a paragraph using this three part structure is given below. The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below. Compound complex sentences are one of the four main sentence.
Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Most of the time treat it as about a 9095% rule you should use a comma between the independent clauses in a compound sentence. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Compound complex sentences are made up of two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Compound sentences a sentence that expresses two complete thoughts is a compound sentence.
Jenny hid the hen, and benny tried unsuccessfully to hide the cow. We have to go to bed when the clock chimes ten oclock. Simple sentences and compound sentences simple sentences a simple sentencecontains one independent clause and no subordinate clauses. They are made up of at least two independent clauses expressing closely related ideas of equal or similar importance that are joined using a comma and a conjunction or just a semicolon. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clauses. When the new structure was proposed in 2003, the council at first refused to discuss the plans with community groups, but the environment court overruled the decision and insisted on a full consultation process. A compound sentence structure shows that two thoughts are connected and of equal importance.
A compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Naturally, a simple sentence can include other things. The independent clauses of a compound sentence are usually joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction and. Sentence structure simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences compound complex sentences. When my grandmother came to visit, she taught us how to make our own holiday ornaments. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four ways. Grades 47 64 cards for working with simple, compound, and. When you check for correct sentence structure, you. When there are two sentences that share a similar thought, you can combine them into compound sentence.
A sentence in which two independent clauses are joined by a coordinator is known as a compound sentence. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Write a compound sentence that joins the clauses with a semicolon, a transitional word or phrase, and a comma. The current trend in american style is toward minimal punctuation. Chapter i1 the surface structure of noun compounds. Ask students to work together to rewrite the paragraph using compound sentences. Compound sentences are sentences that contain two or more independent clauses and no dependent clauses.
Create groups of 4 students, and distribute sentence strip paper. Choose among simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences to signal differing relationships among ideas. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. A compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Create a paragraph about a topic of your choice that includes at least one simple sentence, one. Although she is arrogant, i cannot help but like her. Compound sentences online writing center suny empire. Compound sentences are one of the four main sentence structures. Max maintained that the database needed restructuring, but laura disagreed. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. When youre done, compare your responses to the correct answers listed below.
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